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Toaq
'''Toaq''' is the conlang (constructed language) that this wiki is about. It has be Toaq is a [[loglang]]: its syntax can be unambiguously translated into [[predica

4 KB (550 words) - 00:01, 4 May 2024
Toaq Delta
...er 6, 2022. It is described in [https://toaq.net/refgram/introduction/ the Toaq Delta Reference Grammar]. ** [https://toaq.net/refgram/syntax/#cp_pattern New complementizers]: old {{Tone|5}} is repl

2 KB (276 words) - 12:07, 17 December 2022
Toaq Gamma
#REDIRECT [[Reference Grammar of Toaq]]

39 bytes (5 words) - 23:43, 6 February 2022
Toaq γ
#REDIRECT [[Reference Grammar of Toaq]]

39 bytes (5 words) - 23:43, 6 February 2022
The Toaq script

20 bytes (2 words) - 17:30, 28 October 2021
Reference Grammar of Toaq
...r '''refgram''') was published in December 2021, and can be found [https://toaq.net/ here]. ...n be found [[:File:Toaq_20220315.pdf|here]]. It describes the grammar of [[Toaq 2021]].

2 KB (237 words) - 07:51, 14 December 2022
Open questions about official Toaq
Here is a list of questions that have been asked about official Toaq for which the reference grammar does not provide a clear answer, along with * [https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/2021/08/08/miscellanea1/ Miscellanea 1] seemed to imp

3 KB (516 words) - 23:07, 17 February 2023
Comparison of Lojban and Toaq
|+ Comparison of Lojban and Toaq ! Toaq

3 KB (423 words) - 20:43, 6 December 2023

Page text matches

Toaq Gamma
#REDIRECT [[Reference Grammar of Toaq]]

39 bytes (5 words) - 23:43, 6 February 2022
Toaq γ
#REDIRECT [[Reference Grammar of Toaq]]

39 bytes (5 words) - 23:43, 6 February 2022
Reference grammar
#REDIRECT [[Reference Grammar of Toaq]]

39 bytes (5 words) - 17:20, 28 October 2021
Refgram
#REDIRECT [[Reference Grammar of Toaq]]

39 bytes (5 words) - 17:20, 28 October 2021
Edge cases
#REDIRECT [[Open questions about official Toaq]]

48 bytes (6 words) - 19:25, 10 October 2021
Open questions
#REDIRECT [[Open questions about official Toaq]]

48 bytes (6 words) - 19:23, 2 November 2022
Writing system
There are various '''writing systems''' for Toaq: * The [[Hoelai]] writing system used in previous versions of Toaq ({{script|mPi EhNoylR}})

340 bytes (38 words) - 01:46, 3 January 2023
Jemu
...ancient Toaqic culture, and references to its name still survive in modern Toaq vocabulary. * [https://toaq.net/gamma/jemu/ Jemu artwork] on the Toaq Gamma site.

391 bytes (61 words) - 16:58, 29 April 2024
Emblems
...and emblems aim to emphasize the intersection between nature and logic, as Toaq is a synthesis of an artlang and a loglang. File:Toaq sickle.png|Toaq sickle logo

504 bytes (75 words) - 16:52, 29 April 2024
Hoemaı
...sole [[wikipedia:Benevolent dictator for life|benevolent dictator]] of the Toaq language.

244 bytes (32 words) - 01:45, 16 February 2022
Creations
This page lists Toaq community creations. ...qAhN63UU/edit#gid=0 Toaq corpus], 30,000+ words of translated and original Toaq texts

1 KB (155 words) - 20:09, 14 November 2023
Kuna
...the syntax and semantics pages of the [[refgram]]: a program that can turn Toaq sentences into parse trees and logical-form sentences. # Cleanup and tokenization of an input Toaq sentence.

743 bytes (119 words) - 21:47, 7 August 2023
Zugaı
...for parsing [[Toaq Gamma]] text. Its successor (which parses the modern [[Toaq Delta]]) is [[Kuna]]. You can use it via the web interface [https://toaq.net/zugai/ '''here'''], or by querying [[Nuogaı]] on [[Discord]].

385 bytes (60 words) - 14:47, 31 August 2023
Foreign quotation
Toaq does not have special grammar for '''quoting foreign text''', unlike Loglan In general, names can be Toaq-ized: {{t|mí Dısykody}} for “[[Discord]]”.

575 bytes (96 words) - 12:09, 25 June 2022
Mıu
...Toaq created by [[Loq|{{t|mı Lỏq}}]]. It takes any sentence in [[Versions|Toaq β]] and outputs a logical analysis of that sentence. http://toaq.herokuapp.com/ performs the same function as above.

814 bytes (140 words) - 01:55, 16 February 2022
Main Page
...="font-size: 180%; border: none;">{{Deranize|Shadı!|stack}} Welcome to the Toaq wiki!</h1> [[Project:About|About this wiki]] • [//toaq.me/Special:AllPages?from=&to=&namespace=0&hideredirects=1 All {{NUMBEROFART

3 KB (407 words) - 16:44, 29 April 2024
Pamphlet
<div style="font-size:80%;line-height:1.1">Toaq {{green|is a language}}. .i {{green|bangu}} fa lo to'anzu toki Towan <div style="font-size:80%;line-height:1.1">I {{green|like}} Toaq. .i {{green|nelci}} fa mi fe lo to'anzu mi {{green|pilin pona tawa}}

2 KB (258 words) - 22:38, 1 January 2023
Timeline
A timeline of Toaq history. * In August, [[Hoemaı]] releases the [http://selpahi.de/ToaqAlphaPrimer.html Tòaq Dzũ Alpha Primer], and some Lojbanists talk about it

2 KB (315 words) - 17:00, 4 November 2023
Culture
...es to document the community-created culture for a fictional Toaq country (Toaqgua). Toaqgua ("Toaq Country") is located somewhere within Southeast Asia.<!-- There should be s

1 KB (195 words) - 11:47, 6 May 2024
Root
...is a Toaq [[verb]] that is not etymologically a [[compound]] of two other Toaq words. ...word {{t|juaodue}} "legal" is '''not''' a root, because it's a compound of Toaq {{t|juao}} "law" + {{t|due}} "correct".

2 KB (280 words) - 13:02, 8 February 2022
Discord appliances
{{t|Nủogaı}} is a multi-purpose Discord bot available to use on the Toaq Discord server. .../code>, <code>%tree</code> invoke [[User:Lynn|Lynn]]’s [https://github.com/toaq/zugai {{t|zugaı}}] parser. <code>%all</code> batches all four queries into

1 KB (173 words) - 02:44, 7 November 2022
Discord
...around a [https://discord.gg/qDqDsH9 Discord server]. We talk in and about Toaq, and share translations, poetry, prose, sound files, et cetera. There is ev '''nuogai''' is <code>uakci~#4677</code>'s bot. It hosts a few Toaq utilities. Follow [[Nuogaı|this page]] (or type in <code>%help</code>) to

2 KB (358 words) - 22:06, 21 November 2023
Reference Grammar of Toaq
...r '''refgram''') was published in December 2021, and can be found [https://toaq.net/ here]. ...n be found [[:File:Toaq_20220315.pdf|here]]. It describes the grammar of [[Toaq 2021]].

2 KB (237 words) - 07:51, 14 December 2022
Minecraft
== Toaq translation == ...k for Minecraft. You can take a peek at it over at the [https://github.com/toaq/huaibai GitHub repo].

1 KB (203 words) - 01:20, 18 November 2023
Parser
...an be parsed by humans and computers alike. A piece of software that turns Toaq text into a syntax tree is called a '''parser'''. [https://github.com/toaq/kuna Kuna] is a WIP parser for Toaq Delta.

2 KB (335 words) - 18:36, 4 January 2024
Plural Predication
...ly the foundation of Toaq semantics, which makes the book very relevant to Toaq learners. ! Meaning !! McKay !! Toaq !! [[Mıu]] !! Lojban !! Also seen as

1 KB (180 words) - 06:02, 23 April 2022
Sparse tone marking
...erb tone") was very common. '''Sparse tone marking''' was a way of writing Toaq without this diacritic. For example, {{t|Chẻo jảq chỏ ke pảı da}}

689 bytes (115 words) - 22:22, 20 March 2023
Toaq
'''Toaq''' is the conlang (constructed language) that this wiki is about. It has be Toaq is a [[loglang]]: its syntax can be unambiguously translated into [[predica

4 KB (550 words) - 00:01, 4 May 2024
Toadua
'''Toadua''' is a collaborative community dictionary for Toaq. It is operated by [[User:Uakci]] and lives [https://toadua.uakci.pl/ here] Toaq is not a democracy,[''citation needed''] but the language could

2 KB (388 words) - 13:08, 11 February 2023
A little
Toaq has two similar words that express something is the case to a small extent. {{Example|Tuao zudeq jí Tóaqzu.|I speak '''little''' Toaq. (Probably not enough.)}}

2 KB (274 words) - 17:20, 23 March 2024
Terminator
There used to be terminators for more constructs in Toaq, like {{t|ky}}, which terminated clauses. This made it possible to terminat But the current [[Toaq Delta]] tries to avoid terminators for clauses, in favor of [[self-terminat

855 bytes (130 words) - 20:23, 4 November 2023
Playing cards
! English !! Toaq ! English !! Toaq

2 KB (291 words) - 02:26, 25 March 2024
Predicate logic
Toaq is based on this formalism. Its content words are explicitly ''n''-ary pred ...llows for slots that themselves accept other predicates/relations, meaning Toaq is really based on '''higher-order logic''':

2 KB (357 words) - 23:23, 11 November 2021
Syntax
...mistakes but not others? And how do these theories apply to conlangs like Toaq, anyway? ...his article, just like you can learn English without being a linguist. But Toaq's author (and its tinkerers) like to play in the space where conlanging and

3 KB (510 words) - 17:09, 13 May 2024
Vim input
This article explains how to write Toaq in the text editor ''vim''. Copy the contents below into a file called <code>toaq.vim</code> inside a folder named <code>keymap</code> in your <code>.vim</co

2 KB (295 words) - 20:57, 4 November 2023
Glossary
...ives an overview of Toaq-specific jargon, or logic jargon as it relates to Toaq. ...s. It used to be the case that there were only verbs and particles, but in Toaq Delta, new parts-of-speech (like tenses) probably straddle the line between

2 KB (333 words) - 17:08, 17 February 2023
Numbers
'''Numbers''' in Toaq have special behavior when chaining. For example, {{t|heı gu}} means “� ! Number !! Toaq

3 KB (397 words) - 03:25, 10 December 2023
Deep structure and surface structure
...sier to define, while leaving the surface [[syntax]] aesthetically free. A Toaq deep structure like ''súq tua jí heaq {{Done|2}} cea'' is transformed int

1 KB (159 words) - 21:06, 9 August 2023
Logical language
...l sense it may refer simply to a conlang that is somehow based on logic. [[Toaq]] calls itself a loglang in a rather strict sense compared to its predecess ...o their logical forms by a computer program. [[Zugaı]] aims to do this for Toaq.

1 KB (193 words) - 18:30, 19 October 2022
Beginner Course
{{T|Ahoı íme súq Tóaqzu ka!|Welcome to Toaq!}} Welcome to Toaq!

3 KB (466 words) - 06:31, 24 November 2023
Passivizer
The author of Toaq prefers “semantic” passivizers to {{t|mu}}.

778 bytes (113 words) - 20:01, 27 October 2021
Versions
There have been a few published versions of Toaq: ..., documented [https://web.archive.org/web/20150427014613/http://selpahi.de/ToaqAlphaPrimer.html here].

4 KB (572 words) - 00:29, 17 January 2023
Toaq Delta
...er 6, 2022. It is described in [https://toaq.net/refgram/introduction/ the Toaq Delta Reference Grammar]. ** [https://toaq.net/refgram/syntax/#cp_pattern New complementizers]: old {{Tone|5}} is repl

2 KB (276 words) - 12:07, 17 December 2022
Small Grammar Update
A 2020 Discord message by Hoemai announcing a grammar update for [[Toaq Beta]]. https://discord.com/channels/311223912044167168/311223912044167168/ In modern-as-of-2023 Toaq Delta, all [[adverbial]]s are "low-attaching", and the old tones {{Tone|6}}

3 KB (523 words) - 19:26, 17 February 2023
Tone
...his page has been updated for [[Toaq Delta]]. See [[Archive:Tone]] for the Toaq Gamma version.}} Toaq is a tonal language. It has '''tones'''! That is: saying a word with a risi

4 KB (480 words) - 20:23, 4 November 2023
Main verb tone
...eature that did not end up being included in the latest version of Toaq, [[Toaq Delta]].}} In December 2022, [[Toaq Delta]] was released, which reduced the number of tones even further, but d

2 KB (363 words) - 21:29, 7 August 2023
Self-termination
Toaq has '''self-terminating''' clauses. A subclause is "terminated" when it can ...mma isn't what closes a subclause. But in practice, it's considered proper Toaq punctuation style to write a comma at the start and end of a subclause: {{t

2 KB (288 words) - 17:32, 21 March 2023
Noun form
...any string of words that can appear as an argument to a [[verb form]]. In Toaq, this can be:

1 KB (221 words) - 18:45, 11 March 2024
Changes between Beta and Gamma
...eb/20210203120032/http://toaq.org/ Public Beta version of Toaq (2017)] and Toaq as spoken circa 2021. ...tdated and superfluous: the current description of the language at https://toaq.net/ is up-to-date.

3 KB (510 words) - 01:38, 22 February 2022
Useful phrases
...“useful phrases” from [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/ Omniglot] in Toaq. ! English !! Toaq

4 KB (813 words) - 14:04, 3 November 2023
Movement
== In Toaq == Toaq's word order is VSO (verb-subject-object), but the [[Kuna]] output for a se

3 KB (498 words) - 17:07, 13 May 2024
Content clause
In Toaq, a simple content clause is made using {{T|ꝡä}}. '''[[Property|Properties]]''' are expressed in Toaq with {{t|lä}}.

2 KB (335 words) - 11:14, 16 April 2024
Resources
* [https://discord.gg/qDqDsH9 Main Toaq Discord server]; see article [[Discord]] * [https://github.com/toaq/ Toaq coder group on GitHub] ([https://github.com/toaq-dev unofficial group for pre-releases])

9 KB (1,263 words) - 22:32, 27 January 2024
Indirect question
In Toaq, this is a {{tone|3}} [[content clause]] starting with {{t|mä}} (if/whethe ...e complements (''I wonder which boat is his'', not *''I wonder that the SS Toaq is his boat'').

4 KB (667 words) - 17:43, 13 June 2023
Serial verb
A '''serial verb''' (or '''serial''') (Toaq: {{t|jeotoachue}}) is created when two or more [[verb]]s are placed togethe Serial verbs are a powerful construct in Toaq grammar.

3 KB (429 words) - 18:25, 13 December 2023
Stenography
...nography layout''' for Toaq, created by [[User:Lynn]]. This lets you write Toaq words one syllable at a time using a steno keyboard and software like [http [[File:Toaq-steno.svg|350px|thumb|right|The keyboard layout]]

4 KB (591 words) - 01:01, 3 January 2024
Metavocabulary
|+ Toaq metavocabulary ! English !! Toaq !! Example

3 KB (451 words) - 18:34, 13 December 2023
Donkey sentence
== In Toaq == Is the above Toaq sentence valid? What does it mean?

3 KB (514 words) - 05:40, 10 July 2022
Animacy
Toaq has a system of grammatical '''animacy'''. ...to that class. (This system of anaphoric pronouns is the ''only'' place in Toaq where this animacy distinction comes up, so the classes are known varyingly

5 KB (719 words) - 15:36, 20 November 2023
Atomic verb
In Toaq, everything in the dictionary is an '''atomic verb''' ({{t|jeotoa}}, a.k.a. Toaq verbs (atomic or analytic) can be juxtaposed to create [[serial verb]]s.

1 KB (235 words) - 17:28, 21 March 2023
Transcription
...ou should take artistic licence in collapsing the foreign word into a more Toaq-friendly form (see second section). == Conforming to Toaq phonotactics ==

4 KB (661 words) - 06:43, 28 December 2022
Verb form
...a}}''') is any string of words that can be placed in [[verb]] position. In Toaq, this can be:

1 KB (274 words) - 18:45, 11 March 2024
Illocution test
It goes against the [[isolating]] nature of Toaq a little. I can't make a jokey promise until I go define {{t|nhaha}}. (And If Toaq is chess, illocutions are your ''moves'' (moving, capturing, castling). The

2 KB (391 words) - 03:48, 12 July 2022
Comparison of Lojban and Toaq
|+ Comparison of Lojban and Toaq ! Toaq

3 KB (423 words) - 20:43, 6 December 2023
Property
If you've looked at the Toaq dictionary, this notation may be familiar. Toaq verbs are defined as '''relations''', which are claims with ''any number'' There are many Toaq verbs with slots that expect a property:

5 KB (775 words) - 22:03, 3 November 2023
Determiner phrase
...e term '''noun phrase''' or '''NP''' if you've studied English syntax. But Toaq is based on a slightly more complex branch of [[generative grammar]] that f Semantically, there is technically only one determiner in Toaq, and it means "the". The difference between {{t|sá}} and {{t|tú}}, for ex

2 KB (277 words) - 21:48, 5 December 2023
Pronoun
Toaq has relatively many '''pronouns'''. It makes distinctions that English does * All living animals have the pronoun {{t|nháo}} in Toaq, not just humans.

2 KB (350 words) - 17:50, 17 February 2023
Lojban
...[[Toaq]] — a new loglang unburdened by the design quirks of Lojban. Many [[Toaqist]]s are also (ex-)Lojbanists. Lojban's noteworthy characteristics versus Toaq include the following:

3 KB (503 words) - 00:39, 23 April 2024
Light verb
...' is an unpronounced light verb. This is the reason for their inclusion in Toaq.<ref>(I think.) — [[User:Lynn]]</ref> In Toaq, {{t|nä}} and {{t|gö}} are "pronounced" light verbs, but in fact every cl

2 KB (330 words) - 12:08, 11 August 2023
Questions as games
...er a [[quantifier]], like {{t|Chuabo tú hí?}} "What's everyone called?" in Toaq. (We're assuming we don't want that to mean, "which name does everyone shar We can imagine a denotation for ''questions'' in Toaq that turns them into these mathematical games.

3 KB (525 words) - 21:55, 31 August 2023
Opacity
Grammatical structures are called '''opaque'''<ref>This is Toaq or [[loglang]] jargon, not linguistics jargon.</ref> when they block inner Toaq does not have this property: its compounds are '''opaque'''. This means tha

2 KB (319 words) - 20:18, 28 November 2022
Compose key
To input Toaq, you can set up a '''compose key''' on your computer, which will change the Here's how to type Toaq-specific characters in the default ruleset. {{Key|Compose}} means whatever

3 KB (386 words) - 20:57, 4 November 2023
Mö
A core syntactic property of Toaq is that you can take any clause and embed it, as is, inside {{t|ꝡä}}. I </poem>}}</ref> that “[a] core syntactic property of Toaq is that you can take any clause and embed it”, also explicitly dispreferr

3 KB (588 words) - 15:17, 12 December 2023
Grammar overview
This page offers a point-by-point overview of Toaq's grammar. It can be used as a lightweight learning material, a cheat sheet Toaq word order is "verb, subject, object".

8 KB (1,339 words) - 19:38, 2 January 2024
Archive:Tone
Toaq is a tonal language. It has '''tones'''! That is: saying a word with a risi Toaq has '''grammatical tone''': when you change the tone of a word, its grammat

3 KB (525 words) - 20:22, 4 November 2023
Distributivity
...f singular logic, where all statements are meaningful of singular objects. Toaq’s grammar “does not care” about distributivity, since singular logic

1 KB (200 words) - 11:54, 19 February 2022
Hoelai
..., or in Hoelai, {{script|mPi EhNoyl}}) is a writing system for versions of Toaq prior to Delta developed by [[Hoemai]]. It was succeeded by [[Derani]]. ...//toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/2022/07/31/hoelai-3-and-new-phonotactics/ The Toaq Blog].

12 KB (2,206 words) - 17:33, 21 March 2023
Latin writing system
Toaq is most commonly written using a modified '''Latin writing system''', with {| class="wikitable toaq" style="text-align: center;"

5 KB (754 words) - 11:53, 26 December 2023
FAQ
✅ Please refer to https://toaq.net/refgram/phonology/. * https://toaq.net/zugai/ (Gamma, in-development, may lack some features, but produces det

13 KB (1,986 words) - 19:58, 17 February 2023
Compact event notation
When following Toaq's [[semantics]] algorithm to turn Toaq sentences into logical formulas, many simple clauses translate into an exis # When an existential quantifier <math>\exists</math> is followed by a Toaq verb, it asserts the existence of an event of that verb.

4 KB (721 words) - 01:45, 21 December 2023
Thematic role
In Toaq, syntactic roles are the ones already represented by the “blanks” in ve === In Toaq deep [[syntax]] ===

5 KB (733 words) - 11:22, 7 July 2023
Old words
...mark the slot (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th) that the following noun phrase fills. [[toaq.org]] writes: In modern Toaq, we just use {{t|bi}} with pronouns: {{t|Chûq hó núq bi cả róu

2 KB (408 words) - 00:43, 24 August 2022
Open problems in translation
...ist of English sentences and phrases for which there is no widely accepted Toaq translation. The list is broken into three sections: sentences for which no ...e of a solution is determined relative to official grammatical features of Toaq. Unofficial predicates are allowed, but sufficiently technical utility pred

7 KB (1,295 words) - 19:26, 2 November 2022
Cleft
...often used for emphasis (It is my purse that they stole). In Toaq, this functionality already lives in [[focus marker]]s, and so {{t|nä}} is Similarly in Toaq, {{t|nä}} can handle adverbials. This time around, no {{t|hóa}} may appea

4 KB (765 words) - 18:47, 5 December 2023
Allomorph
In Toaq, the tonal [[determiner]] {{Done|2}} has a non-tonal allomorph {{t|ló}} th

708 bytes (117 words) - 15:57, 23 October 2023
MultiLing O
...ltiLing O''' is a custom keyboard app for Android. You can use it to input Toaq on an Android device. This app can be installed [https://play.google.com/st ...ed choice of diacritic. However, this won’t get you typing full-featured [[Toaq Delta]] right away – luckily for us, Multiling supports custom layouts. T

5 KB (595 words) - 10:33, 5 November 2023
Suffix Reform
...) in writing and the usual glottal interposition mechanism (as in official Toaq) in speech (for instance, /bɛ/ → /bɛ̆ʔɛ̆/). This has several advant

3 KB (471 words) - 20:56, 29 April 2024
Simple Focus
...oposed simplifying reform of how [[focus]] and [[focus particle]]s work in Toaq Delta. [[Hoemaı]] has said<ref>https://discord.com/channels/31122391204416 ...omething a little surprising — it's probably unintuitive if you don't know Toaq [[syntax]].

5 KB (776 words) - 00:34, 2 May 2024
Archive:Input methods
Toaq's [[Latin writing system]] features many letter with diacritics, which are Here's how to type Toaq-specific characters in the default ruleset:

13 KB (2,029 words) - 20:24, 4 November 2023
Archive:Terminator
...revious versions of Toaq but does not apply to the current version. See [[#Toaq Delta]].}} Say we wanted to translate “a cat’s claw” to Toaq. “A cat’s” would be {{t|po baq kảto}}. “Claw” is {{t|choıceaq}

14 KB (2,467 words) - 20:21, 4 November 2023
Topic
Toaq clauses can begin with a '''topic''' which specifies what the clause is abo

821 bytes (137 words) - 13:10, 4 December 2023
Discord/Help text
== Toaq Blog articles == https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/2019/04/08/on-the-meaning-of-adjectives/

15 KB (2,112 words) - 14:35, 13 May 2023
Experimental features
...ucted or natural, have a tendency to fluctuate organically. A conlang like Toaq is by its very nature [[wikipedia:linguistic prescription|prescribed]] by i ...ther than form discrete dialects used by paticular members. The creator of Toaq has himself put forth several proposals with the intention that the communi

11 KB (1,535 words) - 02:25, 19 December 2022
Verb
In Toaq, a '''verb''' ({{t|jeotoame}}) is any phrase with the same grammatical beha ...ingle-word [[atomic verb]]. (See that article for why "young" is a verb in Toaq.)

3 KB (583 words) - 20:43, 6 December 2023
Input methods
Toaq's [[Latin writing system]] features many letter with diacritics, which are ...little tool originally by [[User:Lynn]] that runs in your browser [https://toaq.net/kaichuo/ here]. You type something like {{Key|Kiai ji kato/ da}} (alter

19 KB (2,574 words) - 21:09, 4 November 2023
Verb form, noun form
To recap: you could think of Toaq as a pipeline that takes a '''string''' to a '''tree''', and then to a '''l ...g correct, and this is the solution we’re taking – save for pulling random Toaq roots out of our hat (like Lojban does with sumti and selbri

5 KB (857 words) - 20:37, 6 December 2023
Focus, topic, cleft
...ú súq}} It’s you who I want to be friends with. However, Toaq clefts do not impart focus: {{t|Súq nä shao paı jí hóa}} is just anoth ...ed, is not required to appear in the clause! So for example, this is valid Toaq (and valid English, although some languages like Japanese like this pattern

3 KB (537 words) - 20:42, 6 December 2023
Nuotoa
A '''nuotoa''' is a Toaq word you invent in your dreams. Many of us have dreamt up such somnineologi

1 KB (144 words) - 01:59, 4 February 2024
Phonology
Toaq has a '''phonology''' featuring 22 consonant phonemes, five vowel phonemes, |+ Toaq raku endings

3 KB (467 words) - 20:39, 21 November 2023
Full Arguments
This has more-or-less been adopted in Toaq Delta as {{done|4}}.

933 bytes (152 words) - 16:33, 4 November 2023
Kind
Toaq has a determiner, {{t|báq}}, which is used to talk about '''kinds''' of th ...g of some certain instance ''S'' of soup that you'll make it. Instead, the Toaq way of looking at this meaning of "make" is that we are "manifesting a kind

6 KB (1,042 words) - 20:27, 12 June 2023
Derani
...nı}}) is the official native writing system of Toaq, first introduced in [[Toaq Delta]]. It is the successor of [[Hoelai]]. ...the Unicode Private Use Area. Check out the [https://github.com/toaq/fonts toaq/fonts repository] on GitHub for fonts that can display these characters. Se

10 KB (1,174 words) - 17:18, 25 February 2023
Semantics
Toaq is a loglang, which means that given any sentence, we can unambiguously der ...ch means we can reason about it using models. Now, being a human language, Toaq's semantics are quite a bit more complicated than that of arithmetic, but l

27 KB (4,369 words) - 18:49, 11 March 2024
Saying goodbye
There are several ways to '''say goodbye''' in Toaq.

2 KB (204 words) - 13:24, 29 November 2023
Prefix
A system of derivational '''prefixes''' was introduced in Toaq Delta.

1 KB (204 words) - 15:55, 8 December 2022
Plural logic
Toaq is based on such logic:

2 KB (232 words) - 20:46, 26 December 2022
Subclause Reform
In official Toaq, [[Content clause|content clauses]] have the exact same grammar as the main Another tricky thing is that in official Toaq, you can underfill verbs, for example by using a transitive verb intransiti

9 KB (1,700 words) - 03:41, 11 February 2024
Profanity
Toaq has '''profanity''' in various forms. Here are some (roughly increasingly p

2 KB (266 words) - 01:57, 4 February 2024
Focus
...n. In English, focus is often represented by emphasis or by word order. In Toaq, we have the luxury of tagging phrases with little markers like {{t|kú}}, {{t|kú}} is subtler. You might already use something like Toaq {{t|kú}} speaking English in your day-to-day life without realizing, by mo

7 KB (1,222 words) - 18:46, 5 December 2023
Prefix Reform
1) In Toaq beta, there were constructions like the following When I created the prefix morphology of Toaq Delta, this was something I wanted to avoid. The prefix proposal looks like

7 KB (1,132 words) - 10:52, 26 April 2024
Negation
In Toaq, negation is expressed with {{t|bu}}, which can come before tenses, aspects

2 KB (320 words) - 13:11, 9 May 2024
Cheat sheet/Gamma
Note: This page was for Toaq Gamma. A lot of stuff on here is outdated. * {{t|toaq}} = ___ is Toaqic

11 KB (1,725 words) - 18:34, 7 December 2022
Event
Toaq follows '''Davidsonian event semantics'''<ref>Donald Davidson (1967) — '' ...pe I adverbial adjuncts]] (which is called '''Predicate Modification''' by Toaqists): {{Example|Nuo jí {{green|nîe kúa}}|<math>\exists e: \textsf{sleep}

2 KB (349 words) - 19:23, 11 March 2024
Prenex
The [[refgram]] confusingly [https://toaq.net/refgram/21/ calls the prenex the topic], which [[User:Lynn|I]] don't li {{example|Dủa jí lâ Tóaqzu bı zủdeq súq hóq da.|I know that, as for Toaq, you speak it.}}

2 KB (435 words) - 12:25, 17 June 2022
Sentence structures
This page collects useful Toaq '''sentence structures'''.

3 KB (514 words) - 13:29, 26 November 2023
Open questions about official Toaq
Here is a list of questions that have been asked about official Toaq for which the reference grammar does not provide a clear answer, along with * [https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/2021/08/08/miscellanea1/ Miscellanea 1] seemed to imp

3 KB (516 words) - 23:07, 17 February 2023
Frame
...box">This is an advanced section. You don't need to understand it to speak Toaq, but it might help you understand how programs like [[Kuna]] work.</div>

3 KB (572 words) - 13:45, 3 November 2023
Conjunction
...verbials, prepositions, relative clauses, and statements: see the [https://toaq.net/refgram/22/ refgram]. ...jí ru súq}} have a different meaning from {{t|Jỏe jí ru súq bũ}}? [http://toaq.herokuapp.com/ Mỉ mỉu] says so:

4 KB (694 words) - 19:42, 22 February 2024
Cheat sheet
*{{t|toaq}} = ___ is Toaqic

6 KB (918 words) - 19:12, 28 October 2023
Copula
In Toaq, there is no copula (a word for linking

5 KB (885 words) - 18:33, 2 December 2023
Auto-hóa
: '''TODO:''' This section is useless information for the everyday Toaqist. Summarize. ...ce structure tags are no longer an official feature since the release of [[Toaq γ]].</ref>

7 KB (1,039 words) - 21:12, 4 October 2022
Archive:Frame
Furthermore, each semantic frame in Toaq has an arbitrary '''representative''' chosen for it, used as a handy way to The frames currently found in the [https://toaq.github.io/dictionary/ official dictionary] are:

9 KB (1,562 words) - 20:21, 4 November 2023